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Maine Sampler Part IV

When the Road Ends by Jean Thesman

Houghton Mifflin, 1992

Summary: Twelve year-old Mary Jack was worried when the State sent a belligerent new boy to the Percy's household. Things were already tough. Jane, the youngest foster child, was smart enough but she was very reclusive. The foster mother really didn't like any of them. Sent to spend the summer in the country, the three children and an older woman recovering from a serious accident are abandoned by their slovenly caretaker and must try to survive on their own.

Level: RL: 5 IL: 5-8

Themes:

overcoming adversity
family
foster care

Activities:

SOME OF THESE ACTIVITIES NEED TO BE HANDLED WITH EXTRA SENSITIVITY BECAUSE OF THE PERSONAL NATURE OF FEELINGS ABOUT ADOPTION OR FOSTER HOMES.

1. Each of these children have some part of their background told in When the Road Ends. Write a story that fleshes out their early childhood; it should be based on Thesman's hints but you may have as much artistic license as you want. And/or write a final chapter in which draw your own conclusions as to what happens to the four oddly matched people at the summer house. (Would you have the mean neighbor, Don Snyder, interfere any more? Why didn't Al ever get married?) Ask a friend you has also read When the Road Ends to read and react to your story. Request that he or she write you a note that addresses whether or not your piece fits into the main story.

2. Mary Jack dreams about being able to stay with one family. Research the adoption process. If you know of anyone who has been adopted, ask if they would mind being interviewed. If you can locate at least two or three people, collect a series of mini-autobiographies similar to Jill Krementz's book. Many years ago, children weren't told they were adopted until they were adults. Why do you think this was so? What might have been some repercussions from that omission?

3. A. Read another fictional book concerning foster homes or adoption. Compare and contrast the situation and the conclusion. Do any of the children wonder about their birth parents or siblings?

B. Collect newspaper and magazine articles about some of the legal battles currently taking place between biological parents and adopting parents. Take one case and write a short persuasive piece from each view point.

C. Find out the procedure for locating birth parents. Find out what people's rights are if they do not wish to be located. Share this information with the class.

4. Cecile Bradshaw, the sister of the foster father, was in a terrible car accident. It killed her husband and left her with the effects of a lingering concussion. Look up concussions, head injuries and aphasia. What are the symptoms? Why was Cecile even alive after the accident? Mary Jack believed the symptoms were similar to those caused by a stroke. Is she right? What can be done to aid healing?

5. Adam easily tells lies so that the "family" can remain at the summer house.

A. Debate the pros and cons of the topic: "Lies are justified if the ends are what you want." Before the debate the class should discuss what elements comprise a good argument. (This could be part of a larger discussion of "Ends justifying the means.") ASSESSMENT: Poll the audience to see which way they were persuaded. Ask for a written critique of the debate, the arguments and the topic. Include a group sharing time.

B. Look up the definition of ethics. If you have trouble understanding this, talk about it with your teacher during conference time. In your reading journal explain: "You are a judge and the court is your conscience." Would you have tried to solve the summer house problem the way Adam did? List other possible avenues to their solution. Why do you think Adam chose that way? What other examples of lying in society can you list? (Has someone ever said to you as you are answering the phone, "If that's So-and-So, tell him I'm not home!" What about the denial of many politicians when they are confronted with wrong doing, even when there is irrefutable proof?) Mary Jack didn't like the lies but she went along with them. Was she right? What else could she have done? Are there times that telling a "white lie" is OK?

directions to illustrate a proverb about lies.

For example, this one could be portrayed by a flow chart set of
consequences or a cartoon strip.

Resources:

Black, Algernon D. The First Book of Ethics. Drawings by Rick Schreiter. Watts, 1965.

Fergusson, Rosalind. Penguin Dictionary of Proverbs. Penguin Books, 1983.

New Family Medical Guide. Better Homes and Gardens. Meridith, Corp., 1989.

"Speech Therapy." World Book. Vol. 18. 1991.

Adoption (Several of the books listed here include bibliographies and/or resource lists of agengies.)

Auch, Mary Jane. A Sudden Change of Family. Holiday House, 1990.
[The sudden and shocking revelation that Katy's mother was adopted estranges the two of them from the Whitmarsh family and sends them on a search for their "real" family, forcing Katy to adjust to bizarre but intriguing new relatives.]

Bloom, Suzanne. A Family for Jamie. Clarkson N. Potter, 1991. [Although Dan and Molly can make cookies and birdhouses, they cannot make a baby, so they adopt Jamie and share with him their life and love. Picture book.]

Byars, Betsy. The Pinballs. Harper and Row. 1977. [Three lonely foster children learn to care about themselves and each other.]

Greenberg. Judith. Adopted. Judith E. Greenberg and Helen Carey. Photographs by Barbara Kirk. Watts, 1987. [Because both Sarah and her new brother are adopted, Sarah's mother, father, and grandfather explain what adoption and being part of a family are all about.]

Koehler, Phoebe. The Day We Met You. Afterword by Lois Ruskai Melina. Bradbury Pr.,1990. [Mom and Dad recount the exciting day when they adopted their baby. Picture book.]

Krementz, Jill. How It Feels to be Adopted. Knopf, 1983. [Interviews with adopted children and adoptive families about their experiences and feelings concerning adoption.]

Livingston, Carole. "Why Was I Adopted?" Illus. by Arthur Robins. Designed by Paul Walter. Lyle Stuart, 1978. [A simple explanation of the facts of adoption.]

Paterson, Katherine. The Great Gilly Hopkins. Crowell. 1978.
[An eleven-year-old foster child tries to cope with her longings and fears as she schemes against everyone who tries to be friendly.]

Perl, Lila. Annabelle Starr, E.S.P. Clarion Books, 1983. [Convinced she has ESP, Annabelle has second thoughts about her "gift" when she sees the fear a prediction causes in her adopted bother.]

Rosenberg, Maxine B. Growing Up Adopted. Afterword by Lois Ruskai Melina. Bradbury Press, 1989. [Fourteen adoptees of various ages describe their experiences and feelings about being adopted and their relationships with their adopted and in some cases, their birth parents.]

Turner, Ann. Through Moon and Stars and Night Skies. Pictures by James Graham Hale. Harper and Row, 1990. [A boy who came from far way to be adopted by a couple in this country remembers how unfamiliar and frightening some of the things were in his new home, before he accepted the love to be found there.]

Wasson, Valentina P. The Chosen Baby. Illus. by Glo Coalson. Lippincott, 1977.[Because they want to share their home with children, a couple adopt a boy and later a girl. Picture book.]



Prepared by Abigail Garthwait, Asa Adams School, Orono